IFS: Therapy for Your Inner Parts: Why Internal Family Systems Might Be the Best Group Chat You Never Knew You Had
Author: Dr. Kimberly Seheult, PhD, LPC, CPCS, RPT, EMDR - May 1, 2025
Imagine your brain is like a house—except every room is occupied by a different *part* of you. There's the Procrastinator watching Hulu in sweatpants, the Inner Critic polishing a whiteboard of your failures, the Wounded Teen listening to that sad Nirvana playlist in their bedroom, and the Overachiever running around with a planner screaming “WE HAVE TO DO MORE!”
Welcome to Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy—a scientifically grounded, compassion-powered model that says: "Yep, all those voices in your head are real. And they’re not crazy—they’re trying to help."
Let’s break it down with some brain science:
IFS 101: Internal Parts, Meet Science
IFS, developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, is based on a simple but revolutionary idea: we all have multiple sub-personalities (or 'parts') inside us. These aren’t pathologies—they’re adaptations. Even the self-sabotage-y ones.
Think of your psyche as an office. Each part has a role:
- Managers keep daily life running. (Think: Planner Panicky or Diet Debbie.)
- Firefighters jump in when emotions explode. (Like Impulse Shopper Susan or Wine-at-5 Wanda.)
- Exiles are the parts holding pain, shame, or trauma. They’re like basement dwellers with feelings too big to handle.
And in the middle of all this? You’ve got a
Self
—calm, curious, compassionate, and surprisingly well-suited to lead this chaotic little team.
*Science-y side note*:
Neuroscience shows different emotional states activate different neural networks. IFS aligns beautifully with this—your “parts” reflect distinct neurobiological patterns. No metaphors needed—just good brain mapping.
So... Is It Like Having a Personality Disorder?
Nope. Not even close.
Having parts is normal. In fact, it's how the brain modularly processes experience. You’ve likely said things like:
- “Part of me wants to quit my job.”
- “Another part thinks I should just stay quiet.”
IFS turns observation into a framework for healing.
And you start by talking to your parts! (And No, It’s Not Weird).
IFS therapy guides you to befriend and unburden your parts—especially the ones you want to evict.
That anxious voice before a presentation? It’s not ruining your life. It’s trying to protect you from social humiliation circa 8th-grade oral book reports. That part doesn’t need silencing—it needs compassion. Maybe even a snack.
Therapy Helps You:
- Identify your parts (they usually show up uninvited anyway).
- Build relationships with them (without judgment).
- Help them heal (unburden outdated beliefs, let them retire, or give them a new job).
It’s less like symptom reduction, and more like an internal family reunion—awkward, healing, and sometimes surprisingly funny.
IFS in Action: A (Totally Fictional but Relatable) Case
Client: “I can’t stop doomscrolling at night.”
Therapist: “Can we check in with the part that’s scrolling?”
Client: “Ugh, she’s exhausted. Says she needs to numb out so the Overachiever part doesn’t make her go clean the email inbox.”
Therapist: “What happens if we invite in Self to talk to both?”
Boom. Now we’re healing from the inside out, instead of just slapping mindfulness on a wound like duct tape.
IFS and the Brain: Parts Meet Plasticity
When we integrate parts and operate more from Self, we’re not just "feeling better." We’re engaging the prefrontal cortex (your thinky brain), reducing limbic hijacks, and increasing neuroplasticity (new brain pathways built by reframing new emotional responses to past and resent associations). IFS encourages whole-brain cooperation.
Translation: When your inner team stops fighting, your nervous system chills out. Your stress responses dial down. And suddenly, you’re not crying in the Target parking lot because someone took the last oat milk.
In Summary: Your Mind Is a Multiverse. Let’s Get Curious.
IFS offers something rare: a therapy that doesn’t shame you for being conflicted, anxious, impulsive, or messy. It says: “All parts are welcome.”
Even the weird ones.
Especially the weird ones.
Because once they feel heard, they stop hijacking the wheel—and you (Self) can finally drive the damn bus.
Conclusion:
- IFS is like couples counseling for your internal chaos.
- It’s grounded in neuroscience, drenched in compassion.
- Talking to your inner parts = more peace, less panic.
- The science says: it works. Your anxious inner tween says: finally.


